Harmful Ingredients in Goldfish Crackers & Health Concerns

Are you wondering, “Do Goldfish crackers have harmful ingredients?”

The answer is, 

Yes, Goldfish crackers contain refined carbs, high sodium, autolyzed yeast extract and processed oils, the ingredients linked to health concerns like heart disease, insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and obesity if consumed in excessive amounts. While, regular or over consumption of Goldfish may not be the best choice for managing weight loss, GERD (acid reflux), or gut health. However, the exact impact depends on individual factors like overall diet, activity level, and pre-existing health conditions. Moderation and a balanced diet are key to enjoying Goldfish crackers as part of a healthy lifestyle.

Today’s well-researched article uncovers the concerns surrounding refined flour, sneaky sodium, and even the hidden MSG whispers. 

Yet, reading will require you to spare some time…! 

It’s because the article aims to fully educate you about the health effects of Goldfish crackers or similar snacks and foods, leaving you informed and empowered to make healthy choices!

Ready?

Here we come!

What are Goldfish Crackers?

Goldfish crackers, the “Snack that Smiles Back,” are crunchy bites first created by a baker named Oscar Kambly in 1958.

Goldfish crackers are made by baking a mixture of ingredients like wheat flour and real cheese, with a touch of salt and other additives until light golden brown. 

These tiny crackers come in a rainbow of flavors, from classic cheddar and parmesan to adventurous pizza, sour cream, and onion. Some even have unique textures, like pretzels or whole wheat.

What Ingredients Do Goldfish Crackers Have?

Knowing the Goldfish cracker ingredients can help you identify the potentially unhealthy ingredients out of them. 

What Ingredients Do Goldfish Crackers Have?

Here is the list of common ingredients used in Goldfish crackers.

  • Enriched wheat flour
  • Vegetable oil: A blend of canola, soybean, and/or sunflower oil
  • Salt
  • Nonfat dry milk
  • Yeast: Helps the crackers rise and become nice and fluffy.
  • Sugar 
  • Baking soda and ammonium bicarbonate
  • Cheddar cheese (for Cheddar flavor)
  • Autolyzed yeast extract
  • Monocalcium phosphate
  • Colors: Naturally drawn from plants
  • Spices: Onion powder is the main spice in classic Goldfish, but other varieties may include paprika, celery seed, and garlic.

And that’s it! 

What are the Unhealthy Ingredients in Goldfish Crackers?

Ingredients used in Goldfish crackers are not essentially bad if consumed watchfully. 

However, exceeding the health safety limits according to your age, gender, health status and activity level can expose you to the health risks discussed below.

1. Refined Flour

Refined flour in Goldfish crackers is the primary ingredient–unfortunately, with lost fiber, vitamins, and minerals content owing to its refining process. 

What’s left is empty calories–enriching doesn’t fully compensate for the loss. 

Refined flour with high GI causes several health issues if consumed unmindfully. Some of these are:

Type 2 Diabetes

Eating too many refined carbs can spike blood sugar levels, followed by insulin resistance, which can eventually cause type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes further causes several complications, like heart disease.

Heart Disease

Refined carbs may accompany heart disease.

According to a large-scale study, refined carbs increase heart disease risk by raising bad cholesterol, chronic inflammation, and triglycerides.

Metabolic Syndrome andObesity 

High intake of refined carbs can cause metabolic syndrome, and healthy issues like high blood pressure, unhealthy blood sugar, cholesterol and obesity.

Refined carbs have also been found to cause obesity by making one feel hungry soon after a meal, even in kids. It’s because refined carbs cause quick energy release followed by a crash.

Digestive Issues

Refined carbs are often low in fiber, essential for gut health. Lack of fiber can lead to constipation, bloating, and other digestive problems.

Increased Risk of Certain Cancers

Regular consumption of refined carbs amy expose you to developing cancer.

A recent study published in Nutrients suggests a potential link between a high intake of refined carbs and an increased risk of colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, and esophageal cancer.

Cognitive Decline, Dementia and other Mental Health Issues

Too much reliance on carbs for your energy needs may also cost your brain health.

A research suggests a possible association between a higher intake of refined carbs and a higher risk of developing cognitive decline and dementia later in life.

Researchers in London have linked mood swings, depression, and anxiety to diets high in refined carbs in their study. 

Fatty Liver Disease

High consumption of refined carbs can lead to the accumulation of fat in the liver, increasing the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as Medical News Today confirms.

So, while refined flour may give texture to Goldfish crackers, it’s doing less favor to your body. Does it mean you should remove carbs from your diet altogether?

No..!

A recent study published in The Journal of Nutrition reveals that a low-carb, high-fat diet may increase life expectancy in females, while a high-carb diet may benefit males more. 

So, a balanced diet is the right approach towards wellness–you may munch Goldfish crackers occasionally as a part of a balanced diet.

2. Salt

Goldfish crackers can pack a surprising punch of salt, sometimes having over 250 mg of sodium per serving of 55 pieces. 

So, a single serving supplies you about 11% of your allowed daily sodium intake by the FDA

Over time, excessive sodium intake may lead to problems like the ones listed below:

High Blood Pressure, Risk of Heart Disease and Stroke

Though the individual sodium sensitivity varies, a recent study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham reconfirms that higher sodium intake can increase blood pressure. 

The additional workload on the heart may cause heart disease or stroke. 

Kidney Disease

Higher sodium intake may cause CKD in healthy people.

Your kidneys are like tiny factories, filtering out waste. Too much salt makes them overwork, which can wear them out over time, leading to CKD (chronic kidney disease).

Stomach Cancer

Though the evidence is not conclusive, some studies suggest that high sodium intake may increase the risk of stomach cancer by thinning the stomach lining.

A high-salt diet (HSD) is evidenced as one of the environmental factors increasing the risk of gastric cancer, presenting as the third most common cause of cancer deaths globally. The American Heart Association suggests that adults should consume less than 2300 mg a day, while the ideal limit for adults should be no more than 1500 mg.

MDPI

Weight Gain

Excess sodium can cause the body to retain water, leading to bloating, puffiness, and weight gain.

Osteoporosis

High sodium intake may increase calcium loss, potentially contributing to bone loss and osteoporosis.

Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes

Chronic high sodium intake may cause insulin resistance and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Many researchers have revealed this link between higher sodium and insulin resistance and recent research published on August 31, 2023, also confirms it.

Headaches and Migraines

Some people experience headaches or migraines as a side effect of consuming too much sodium.

Cognitive Decline and Dementia

Researchers from Fujita Health University have identified the specific body systems involved in hypertension and cognitive impairment caused by high salt using a mouse model.

Medical News Today

These serious issues are especially concerning for kids whose bodies are still growing–a handful of Goldfish crackers can be a bigger deal. 

This is the reason the American Heart Association warns you not only to avoid adding salt to your food but also to check food labels for sodium amounts. 

3. Autolyzed Yeast Extract

AYEX, used in Goldfish crackers, is a natural ingredient made from yeast; it isn’t inherently “bad,” but it has some things to consider:

The main concern with AYEX is its high concentration of glutamates (hidden MSG). The same amino acids give meat and cheese their savory taste. 

While naturally occurring, too much glutamate can cause headaches or upset stomachs in some sensitive individuals.

But here’s the catch: Goldfish crackers contain a minimal amount of AYEX. You’d have to eat a whole lot to reach a level that might cause issues.

Plus, AYEX isn’t the only source of glutamates in Goldfish. Cheese and other ingredients also have them. 

Besides glutamates, AYEX often comes with higher amounts of sodium, which can be a concern for folks with high blood pressure or who want to limit salt intake. 

4. Oil

Depending on the batch, goldfish crackers use a blend of CANOLA, SUNFLOWER, and SOYBEAN oils. These oils are not inherently wrong, yet their limitations are obvious. Some of these are:

Processed

These oils often undergo refining, a process that removes some nutrients and may introduce trace amounts of unhealthy compounds. Opting for cold-pressed or organic varieties can minimize this concern.

GMOs

Many canola and soybean crops are genetically modified, which some people choose to avoid for ethical or safety reasons. Opting for organic varieties removes this concern.

Apart from processed nature and GMO concerns, research is ongoing regarding the potential health effects of omega-6 fatty acids found in these oils, including their possible role in chronic inflammation, a common factor in many health problems.

So, not all is doom and gloom! 

Unlike some animal fats, these oils are low in saturated fat, which is good for heart health.

Likewise, some varieties are naturally rich in vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects cells from damage. 

So, eat moderately.

What are Other Health Concerns Associated with Goldfish Crackers?

As a processed food, Goldfish crackers come with many other health risks.

Processed Food with Limited Nutritional Value

Goldfish crackers are colorful and fun-shaped and taste great. 

But like some popular kids, they don’t offer much in the way of brains or brawn (nutrients). 

Think white flour instead of whole grains, vegetable oil instead of healthy fats, and sugar for a quick sugar rush but not much lasting energy. 

Sure, they can fill your tummy in a pinch, but they won’t fuel your body like a superhero needs.

May Contribute to Unhealthy Snacking Habits and Overconsumption.

The problem with Goldfish isn’t just what’s in them but how easily they disappear. 

Their small size and salty flavor make them tempting, tempting you to grab handful after handful.

Before you know it, the whole bag is gone, leaving you unsatisfied and maybe even a little guilty. 

May Encourage Unhealthy Snacking Habits Due to High Palatability.

Goldfish crackers are designed to be irresistible. 

The bright colors, salty taste, and crunchy texture trigger our pleasure centers, making us crave more.

This can lead to mindless munching and unhealthy snacking habits, especially for kids. 

Remember, watchful intake is key! 

Goldfish crackers can be an occasional treat, but they should be something other than a mainstay in your diet. 

Opt for whole foods like fruits, nuts, and yogurt for a satisfying and nutritious snack.

Bottom Line – are Goldfish Crackers Safe to Eat?

Yes, Goldfish crackers are safe to eat–they aren’t entirely dangerous. 

On the bright side, Goldfish crackers offer a source of energy through carbohydrates and fats.

They’re also fortified with essential nutrients like iron and B vitamins, providing a slight boost to your daily intake. 

However, the downsides shouldn’t be ignored, like refined carbs, added sugar, and refined carb content leading to several health risks if indulged excessively.

So, Goldfish crackers should be enjoyed as an occasional treat in small portions within a balanced diet.

Remember to prioritize whole foods, like fruits, vegetables, and nuts, for most of your snacking needs.

The key is to be mindful!

FAQs

Are Goldfish Crackers Addicting?

No, Goldfish crackers don’t hold the same addictive punch as some other snacks. 

They lack the high sugar or fat content, often linked to cravings. However, their salty, savory flavor and crunchy texture can be tempting, especially for kids. 

Additionally, the bite-sized pieces make it easy to keep munching, leading to overeating. So, enjoying these fishy friends without going overboard!

Do Goldfish Crackers have any Artificial Colors?

No! 

Goldfish ditches the artificial colors and uses plant-powered hues instead. Beetroot, paprika, and other veggie friends bring those bright smiles to life naturally.

Are Goldfish Crackers Peanut Free?

Yes, Goldfish Crackers are peanut-free!

Neither peanuts nor tree nuts are in the recipe, and they’re made on dedicated machinery that doesn’t handle nuts.

Are Goldfish Crackers Fattening?

Goldfish crackers won’t ruin your weight loss plans if you’re careful and stay within your daily calorie limit. But go overboard, and they’ll act like any other carb-heavy snack, like pasta or white bread. Let’s see how Goldfish could impact your fat loss:

  • Calories: One serving (about 55 crackers) has around 140 calories. This isn’t high compared to many snacks, but it can add up if you munch mindlessly.
  • Fat: Goldfish are lower in fat than some other snacks, with about 5 grams per serving. However, most of that fat is saturated, which should be limited to a healthy diet.
  • Carbs: They’re mainly carbs, with around 20 grams per serving. These are mostly refined carbs, which digest quickly and can lead to blood sugar spikes and chronic inflammation to slow down the fat loss process.
  • Sodium: A single serving of Goldfish crackers packs with 250 mg of sodium, which may cause fluid retention. Fluid retention causes water weight to be in the body. Besides this, it also affects metabolism.

Simply put, enjoying Goldfish crackers, occasionally as part of a balanced diet, is fine. Pair them with protein or fiber-rich foods like fruits or vegetables for a more satisfying snack.

Are Goldfish Crackers Acidic?

Goldfish crackers’ flavors might seem tangy, but they have a neutral pH level, neither acidic nor alkaline. So, they shouldn’t directly trigger GERD symptoms like heartburn. However, their high fat and salt content can worsen existing issues. 

Fats slow digestion, keeping food in your stomach longer and potentially irritating your esophagus. 

Sodium attracts fluids, which can also irritate and cause discomfort. 

If you have GERD, it’s best to enjoy Goldfish carefully and prioritize GERD-friendly snacks like fruits and veggies.

Can Goldfish Crackers Make You Constipated?

Goldfish Crackers have no direct link with constipation. Yet, their lack of fiber and high levels of refined flour can contribute. 

Fiber helps things move along smoothly, while refined flour gets digested quickly, leaving less bulk to push through. Plus, salty snacks like Goldfish can dehydrate you, which also worsens constipation.

So, enjoy them as a yummy treat. 

But remember to munch on fiber-rich foods like fruits, veggies, and whole grains to keep your tummy happy!

Disclosure

This information is for educational purposes only and doesn’t replace professional medical advice. Consult a doctor for any health concerns, personalized diagnosis and treatment.

Share your love
Saba Akbar
Saba Akbar

Hey there,
I'm Saba Akbar, a home cook, food writer and content creator, a GERD survivor (with a decade long history of acid reflux), wellness explorer and your guide to wholesome eating.
Learning about food helped me manage my digestive issues and discover the joy of a healthy diet. Everyday, I'm researching and learning something new about food and wellness. At Foodasty, I share my 25 years of kitchen experience and self-taught nutrition wisdom combo to help you fuel delicious journeys with pure food and a joyful body. Join me at Foodasty, my platform for wholesome eating, as we cook our way to a happier, healthier you.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *